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		<title>ML OPF  - Recent changes [en]</title>
		<link>https://energy.hosting.acm.org/wiki/index.php/Special:RecentChanges</link>
		<description>Track the most recent changes to the wiki in this feed.</description>
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			<title>ML OPF wiki</title>
			<link>https://energy.hosting.acm.org/wiki/index.php?title=ML_OPF_wiki&amp;diff=221&amp;oldid=220</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://energy.hosting.acm.org/wiki/index.php?title=ML_OPF_wiki&amp;diff=221&amp;oldid=220</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Add late-September 2026 ML-OPF papers and upgrade two PESGM records&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 04:28, 3 October 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l91&quot;&gt;Line 91:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 91:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== AC-OPF: Advanced Neural Network Architectures ====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== AC-OPF: Advanced Neural Network Architectures ====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;# L. Bhan, W. Yang, M. Capetz, and B. Zhang, &quot;GridSFM: A Foundation Model for Solving AC Optimal Power Flow,&quot; &#039;&#039;arXiv preprint arXiv:2609.30173, 2026.&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;# Z. Liang, S. Liang, L. Xiong, B. Chen, D. Mo, and P. Li, &quot;Deep Learning-Based Optimal Power Flow Algorithm with Grid Topology-Variation Perception,&quot; &#039;&#039;Energies&#039;&#039;, vol. 19, no. 19, p. 4582, 2026, doi: 10.3390/en19194582.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;# L. Lyu and R. Bo, &quot;Attention-Enhanced Graph Convolutional Network for Multi-Period Optimal Power Flow,&quot; in &#039;&#039;2026 IEEE Power &amp;amp; Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM)&#039;&#039;, pp. 1-5, 2026, doi: 10.1109/PESGM58988.2026.11693614.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# F. Bohigas-Daranas, H. Latif-Martínez, E. Prieto-Araujo, O. Gomis-Bellmunt, and P. Barlet-Ros, &amp;quot;Unified Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network solver for Power Flow, Optimal Power Flow and State Estimation,&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;arXiv preprint arXiv:2609.16738, 2026.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# F. Bohigas-Daranas, H. Latif-Martínez, E. Prieto-Araujo, O. Gomis-Bellmunt, and P. Barlet-Ros, &amp;quot;Unified Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network solver for Power Flow, Optimal Power Flow and State Estimation,&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;arXiv preprint arXiv:2609.16738, 2026.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# K. Park, K. Song, Y. Lim, S. Park, K. Kim, and H. Kim, &amp;quot;UNION: A Unified AC-OPF Framework for Topology-Varying Real-Time Grid Operation,&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;arXiv preprint arXiv:2608.25784, 2026.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# K. Park, K. Song, Y. Lim, S. Park, K. Kim, and H. Kim, &amp;quot;UNION: A Unified AC-OPF Framework for Topology-Varying Real-Time Grid Operation,&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;arXiv preprint arXiv:2608.25784, 2026.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l138&quot;&gt;Line 138:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 141:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# J. Wang and P. Srikantha, &amp;quot;Data-driven Convex Relaxation for Sustainable Optimal Power Flow with Feasibility Guarantees,&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Computing&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 362-375, 2026.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# J. Wang and P. Srikantha, &amp;quot;Data-driven Convex Relaxation for Sustainable Optimal Power Flow with Feasibility Guarantees,&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Computing&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 362-375, 2026.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# H. Jin, K. Song, Z. Memon, Y. Li, S. Fenu, H. Kim, L. Zhao, and K. Kim, &amp;quot;LUMINA: A Grid Foundation Model for Benchmarking AC Optimal Power Flow Surrogate Learning,&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.02133, 2026.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# H. Jin, K. Song, Z. Memon, Y. Li, S. Fenu, H. Kim, L. Zhao, and K. Kim, &amp;quot;LUMINA: A Grid Foundation Model for Benchmarking AC Optimal Power Flow Surrogate Learning,&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.02133, 2026.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# X. Liu, X. He, and Y. Chen, &quot;Scaling Laws of Machine Learning for Optimal Power Flow,&quot; &#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;arXiv preprint arXiv&lt;/del&gt;:&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2601&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;02706, &lt;/del&gt;2026.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# X. Liu, X. He, and Y. Chen, &quot;Scaling Laws of Machine Learning for Optimal Power Flow,&quot; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in &lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2026 IEEE Power &amp;amp; Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM)&#039;&#039;, pp. 1-5, 2026, doi&lt;/ins&gt;: &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;10.1109/PESGM58988&lt;/ins&gt;.2026.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;11693637.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# Y. C. Chu, A. Boukas, and M. Udell, &amp;quot;SnareNet: Flexible Repair Layers for Neural Networks with Hard Constraints,&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.09317, 2026.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# Y. C. Chu, A. Boukas, and M. Udell, &amp;quot;SnareNet: Flexible Repair Layers for Neural Networks with Hard Constraints,&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.09317, 2026.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# B. N. Roy, R. Golder, and M. M. Hasan, &amp;quot;NLPOpt-Net: A Learning Method for Nonlinear Optimization with Feasibility Guarantees,&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.00260, 2026.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# B. N. Roy, R. Golder, and M. M. Hasan, &amp;quot;NLPOpt-Net: A Learning Method for Nonlinear Optimization with Feasibility Guarantees,&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.00260, 2026.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l227&quot;&gt;Line 227:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 230:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# A. Anrrango, A. Quisaguano, G. E. Constante-Flores, and C. Li, &amp;quot;Self-Supervised Learning of Parametric Approximation for Security-Constrained DC-OPF,&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.13486, 2026.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# A. Anrrango, A. Quisaguano, G. E. Constante-Flores, and C. Li, &amp;quot;Self-Supervised Learning of Parametric Approximation for Security-Constrained DC-OPF,&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.13486, 2026.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# W. Huang, K. Gong, Z. Jiang, X. Zhang, and L. Zheng, &amp;quot;A Decentralized Unsupervised Learning Approach for AC-OPF Based on Multi-Branch Deep Neural Network,&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;IEEE Access&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;13&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, pp. 206932-206947, 2025.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# W. Huang, K. Gong, Z. Jiang, X. Zhang, and L. Zheng, &amp;quot;A Decentralized Unsupervised Learning Approach for AC-OPF Based on Multi-Branch Deep Neural Network,&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;IEEE Access&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;13&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, pp. 206932-206947, 2025.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sl&lt;/del&gt;. Li, A. Tuor, D. Vrabie, L. Pileggi, and J. Drgona, &quot;Homotopy-Guided Self-Supervised Learning of Parametric Solutions for AC Optimal Power Flow,&quot; &#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;arXiv preprint arXiv&lt;/del&gt;:&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2511&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;11677, 2025&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/ins&gt;. Li, A. Tuor, D. Vrabie, L. Pileggi, and J. Drgona, &quot;Homotopy-Guided Self-Supervised Learning of Parametric Solutions for AC Optimal Power Flow,&quot; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in &lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2026 IEEE Power &amp;amp; Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM)&#039;&#039;, pp. 1-5, 2026, doi&lt;/ins&gt;: &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;10.1109/PESGM58988.2026&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;11693405&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# X. Liu, &amp;quot;Neural Network Optimal Power Flow via Energy Gradient Flow and Unified Dynamics,&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.01219, 2025.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# X. Liu, &amp;quot;Neural Network Optimal Power Flow via Energy Gradient Flow and Unified Dynamics,&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.01219, 2025.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# S. Ding, Y. Zhou, K. Hu, X. Yao, J. Yan, X. Tang, and Y. Shi, &amp;quot;Exploring the Boundary of Diffusion-Based Methods for Solving Constrained Optimization&amp;quot;, arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.10330, 2025.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# S. Ding, Y. Zhou, K. Hu, X. Yao, J. Yan, X. Tang, and Y. Shi, &amp;quot;Exploring the Boundary of Diffusion-Based Methods for Solving Constrained Optimization&amp;quot;, arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.10330, 2025.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l353&quot;&gt;Line 353:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 356:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Reinforcement Learning and Multi-Agent Learning ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Reinforcement Learning and Multi-Agent Learning ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;# C. Zhang, X. Liu, F. Huang, and J. Zhu, &quot;A Data-Driven Robust Optimal Power Flow Method for An Islanded Microgrid with Droop Control,&quot; in &#039;&#039;2026 IEEE Power &amp;amp; Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM)&#039;&#039;, pp. 1-5, 2026, doi: 10.1109/PESGM58988.2026.11693128.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# H. Yan, S. Ding, J. Zhang, X. Yao, Y. Liu, H. Wang, C. Luo, and Y. Shi, &amp;quot;Hierarchical Constrained Reinforcement Learning with Dynamic Boundary for Spatio-Temporal Vehicle-to-Grid Scheduling,&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;arXiv preprint arXiv:2608.03409, 2026.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# H. Yan, S. Ding, J. Zhang, X. Yao, Y. Liu, H. Wang, C. Luo, and Y. Shi, &amp;quot;Hierarchical Constrained Reinforcement Learning with Dynamic Boundary for Spatio-Temporal Vehicle-to-Grid Scheduling,&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;arXiv preprint arXiv:2608.03409, 2026.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# A. Sayed, K. Al Jaafari, X. Zhang, H. Zeineldin, A. Al-Durra, G. Wang, and E. Elsaadany, &amp;quot;Efficient optimal power flow learning: A deep reinforcement learning with physics-driven critic model,&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;International Journal of Electrical Power &amp;amp; Energy Systems&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, vol. 167, p. 110621, 2025.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# A. Sayed, K. Al Jaafari, X. Zhang, H. Zeineldin, A. Al-Durra, G. Wang, and E. Elsaadany, &amp;quot;Efficient optimal power flow learning: A deep reinforcement learning with physics-driven critic model,&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;International Journal of Electrical Power &amp;amp; Energy Systems&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, vol. 167, p. 110621, 2025.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l384&quot;&gt;Line 384:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 388:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Robustness and Worst-Case Performance ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Robustness and Worst-Case Performance ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;# A. M. Tumlin, B. Wooding, Z. Shao, D. Manzanas Lopez, T. Derr, and T. T. Johnson, &quot;Reachability-Based Formal Verification of Graph Neural Networks with Node and Edge Features,&quot; in &#039;&#039;AI Verification: Third International Symposium, SAIV 2026, Proceedings&#039;&#039;, pp. 271-298, 2026, doi: 10.1007/978-3-032-32357-6_13.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# K. Zuo, C. Shen, P. Cheng, J. Song, and M. Sun, &amp;quot;Probabilistic Robustness Verified Data-Driven Transient Security-Constrained Optimal Power Flow,&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;IEEE Transactions on Power Systems&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 914-926, 2026.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# K. Zuo, C. Shen, P. Cheng, J. Song, and M. Sun, &amp;quot;Probabilistic Robustness Verified Data-Driven Transient Security-Constrained Optimal Power Flow,&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;IEEE Transactions on Power Systems&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 914-926, 2026.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# Y. Zhang, P. M. Karve, and S. Mahadevan, &amp;quot;Operational risk quantification of power grids using graph neural network surrogates of the DC optimal power flow,&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, vol. 43, p. 101748, 2025.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# Y. Zhang, P. M. Karve, and S. Mahadevan, &amp;quot;Operational risk quantification of power grids using graph neural network surrogates of the DC optimal power flow,&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, vol. 43, p. 101748, 2025.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l403&quot;&gt;Line 403:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 408:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Data Generation, Sampling, and Benchmarks ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Data Generation, Sampling, and Benchmarks ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;# Z. Pan, X. Liu, Z. Cao, J. Wang, and D. Qiu, &quot;PowerZooJax: A JAX-based Power System Benchmark for Reinforcement Learning,&quot; &#039;&#039;arXiv preprint arXiv:2609.36052, 2026.&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# Y. Li, E. Dey, S. Fenu, M. Lupo Pasini, T. Kuruganti, and K. Kim, &amp;quot;Scaling Laws for Physics-Aware ACOPF Surrogate Learning,&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;arXiv preprint arXiv:2609.16282, 2026.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# Y. Li, E. Dey, S. Fenu, M. Lupo Pasini, T. Kuruganti, and K. Kim, &amp;quot;Scaling Laws for Physics-Aware ACOPF Surrogate Learning,&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;arXiv preprint arXiv:2609.16282, 2026.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# A. Ma, S. Ghamizi, A. Bojchevski, P. Zhang, and J. Cao, &amp;quot;SafePowerGraph: A safety-aware benchmarking framework for scalable graph neural networks in power flow and optimal power flow,&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Energy and AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, vol. 25, p. 100819, 2026.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# A. Ma, S. Ghamizi, A. Bojchevski, P. Zhang, and J. Cao, &amp;quot;SafePowerGraph: A safety-aware benchmarking framework for scalable graph neural networks in power flow and optimal power flow,&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Energy and AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, vol. 25, p. 100819, 2026.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sat, 03 Oct 2026 04:28:43 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Xpan</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://energy.hosting.acm.org/wiki/index.php/Talk:ML_OPF_wiki</comments>
		</item>
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